Skincare terminology got you in a spin? You're in the right place!
Here is our comprehensive list of skincare ingredients so you'll be able to tell the difference between your Antioxidants and your Extracts and find which ones are beneficial for your skin.
A
Allantoin
Allantoin is a naturally occurring chemical compound that can be extracted from beetroot, chamomile and wheat. It is a skin soothing and conditioning agent that actively supports and promotes cell turnover and skin regeneration. It's commonly found in skincare products meant for skin resurfacing and healing scars because of its soothing, moisturising and healing properties.
Look For:
Aluminium dihydroxy allantoinate
Benefits: Healing processes like scar elimination, moisturisation and cell resurfacing. Skin Types: This chemical compound is super gentle meaning all skin types can use frequently without irritation.
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera is a natural substance that is derived from the thick broad leaves of aloe plants, aloe vera gels and waters deliver a large dose of water to the skin’s barrier and then coaches the skin to lock in moisture.
Benefits:
Aloe vera helps reduce inflammation and increase hydration by binding moisture to the skin. It also soothes sunburns, promotes healing, and cools.
Skin Types:
This chemical compound is super gentle meaning all skin types can use frequently without irritation.
Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA)
Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) is a chemical exfoliant derived from various plants that gently removes dead skin cells. This acid group is so powerful that if formulated with 12% or more of this exfoliant, it may be considered a chemical peel.
When using AHAs, there is increased sun sensitivity, so don’t forget to apply your morning dose of sunscreen.
Look For:
Common AHAs found in skincare include glycolic and lactic acid.
Benefits:
Alpha Hydroxy Acids exfoliate the top layer of the complexion, smoothing and rejuvenating skin while it simultaneously evens out pigmentation.
Skin Types:
AHAs are a chemical, so those with sensitive skin should conduct a patch test before they apply it to their face. Those with normal, combination or oily skin can use this effective exfoliant 3-4 times a week after slowly incorporating it into their routine.
Althaea Rosea Flower Extract
Derived from the hollyhock flower, this extract is a cousin of the marshmallow plant!
It’s medicinal usage dates back thousands of years, when ancient Greeks used it as a healing cure-all. A natural extract, it boasts antifungal, antimicrobial, moisturizing, and anti acne properties.
Benefits:
Hollyhock flower extract is an emollient, meaning it moisturises the skin without being too greasy. It also lends itself to zapping zits, healing acne scars, and maintaining a healthy skin barrier.
Skin Types:
All skin types should be able to enjoy the fruits of althaea rosea flower extract. However, a skin patch test is always recommended for sensitive skin types.
Antioxidants
This large group of naturally occurring compounds is one of the skin care world’s most beloved ingredient groups, and for good reason: they protect the skin from free radicals.
Dermatologists love antioxidants, as they both inhibit our molecules’ natural oxidation and shield the skin from environmental risks like UV rays and pollution.
Look For:
Vitamin E, Carotenoids, Vitamin C, and Resveratrol all fall under this free radical fighting umbrella.
Benefits:
Antioxidants take the cake when it comes to preventing aging, healing scarring and brightening skin! These nourishing compounds also strengthen the skin barrier, which promotes moisture retention.
Skin Types:
There’s an antioxidant for everyone!
Apple Cider Vinegar
Made from fermented apple juice, ACV generally hits somewhere in the 3-5 pH range. Since human skin hovers around the 5 pH mark, ACV is considered skin-friendly because of its relatively close pH, but its higher levels of acid content makes it better at killing off microbes that you don’t want around, which means it’s great at spurring cell exfoliation.
Benefits:
Apple Cider Vinegar wards off skin issues, like acne, caused by bacteria due to its acidity. It also promotes brightening and helps to erase pigmentation through exfoliation!
Skin Types:
Oily and acne prone skin types benefit the most from apple cider vinegar’s bacteria squashing properties.
Arbutin
This is a natural skin brightener derived from bearberries that inhibits cells from producing skin darkening pigments.
Many studies suggest that arbutin is a natural, effective way to brighten the skin and it’s widely considered to be a gentler version of hydroquinone.
Benefits:
Arbutin evens the skin tone and easily tackles hyperpigmentation, dark spots and melasma.
Skin Types:
All skin types are welcome to use arbutin. Because it’s a much gentler derivative of hydroquinone, those who are pregnant can also use this brightening agent.
Argan Oil
Although we often see argan oil, a liquid extracted from the fruit of the argan tree, in hair and body products, it’s also efficacious in skin care products!
Super rich in vitamin E, it also contains a dream fatty acid duo: oleic acid and linoleic acid. Argan oil easily penetrates the skin and then works to prevent oxidation and increase hydration through cooperating with ceramides.
Benefits:
This fatty acid filled oil moisturizes the skin while also delivering a powerful free radical fighting punch with vitamin E. Due to this, it’s also anti aging, as it reduces fine lines and evens pigmentation!
Skin Types:
Everyone’s welcome to use this oil everyday! Those with sensitive skin should start out by using it 1-2 times a week, and work their way up to everyday usage.
Ascorbic Acid
This natural antioxidant is found in tons of citrus fruits and green leafy vegetables, however, ingesting produce with this antioxidant won’t improve your skin. To see results, Ascorbic acid aka vitamin C should be applied topically.
Due to its strength and pH level, ascorbic acid shouldn’t be applied at the same time as Retinol. Apply your favorite vitamin C brightening goods in the morning and a retinol at night so you can fully enjoy both ingredients without any interactions.
Look for:
Ascorbic acid’s another name for skin care’s most popular brightening ingredient Vitamin C.
Benefits:
A superstar brightener, ascorbic acid fades pigmentation, including melasma, acne scars, and dark spots. Because it’s an antioxidant, it protects the skin from free radicals. Think of it as an anti-aging shield for your skin so you’re not only reducing what damage has already been done, but also preventing future damage.
Skin Types:
Sensitive skin types should slowly ease into vitamin C application, testing out products with lower percentages of the ingredient before diving head first into an ascorbic acid loving lifestyle. When applying vitamin C, it’s integral to follow up with a trusty sunscreen.
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Based on it’s name, you might have been able to tell that this water soluble antioxidant is a derivative of ascorbic acid, or vitamin C. Ascorbyl glucoside, a derivative, combines ascorbic acid with glucose, making it a bit weaker and less potent than vitamin C, but much more stable. On the skin, it breaks down to ascorbic acid, so you can still enjoy all the benefits of the acidic complexion savior in a more gentle way.
Benefits:
Ascorbyl glucoside retains the benefits of its stronger relative, ascorbic acid. It brightens, evens out melasma, pigmentation, and scarring, and lends itself to the anti-aging front, as it protects against harmful free radicals.
Skin Types:
Due to its gentler formulation, ascorbyl glucoside can be enjoyed by all skin types
Avobenzone
Bursting onto the sunscreen scene in the 1990s, this oil-soluble ingredient protects the skin from UVA rays through absorption.
Benefits:
Protection from UVA rays cuts down on sunburn, fine lines and wrinkles!
Skin Types:
Avobenzone can be used on all skin types, however, it’s not recommended for use while pregnant.
Avocado Oil
Avocado’s popularity continues to grow with avocado oil now taking the skin care world by storm. Derived from the delicious avocado fruit, this oil is a natural antioxidant and emollient. It’s stuffed to the brim with vitamin E and fatty acids.
Look for:
When looking for a product with avocado oil it’s important to search for unrefined and cold-pressed versions of this ingredient. These forms are the purest and deliver the most benefits.
Benefits:
Avocado oil provides hydration as well as protects from free radicals.
Skin Types:
Super gentle by nature, this moisturizing wonder is great for every skin type. Moisturizing and anti-inflammatory, those with eczema and psoriasis are also encouraged to use avocado oil.
Azelaic Acid
Azelaic Acid is a dicarboxylic acid derived from grains like wheat and barley. It’s an acid and an antioxidant!
It inhibits the growth of acne causing bacteria and is a natural exfoliator that helps to reduce the buildup of dead skin cells. On top of all of this, azelaic acid has excellent anti-inflammatory properties and targets pigments that create hyperpigmentation.
Benefits:
Due to its targeted fight against bacteria, it eliminates whiteheads and black heads. Unlike other acids it also works well with cystic acne! The ingredient’s exfoliating and anti-inflammatory points help reduce redness, especially for those who suffer with rosacea. The benefits don’t end there! The dicarboxylic acid prevents and reduces hyperpigmentation.
Skin Types:
The acid itself is most effective at 15-20% formulations, but that would be way too much to start out with for anyone’s skin, regardless if they’re sensitive or not. Similar to other acids you’ll want to ease into using it with an adjustment period. It’s best to start out by alternating nights and then eventually working up to everyday usage when you feel your skin is ready. After this, any skin type is good to use this hard-working ingredient!
B
Bakuchiol
Bakuchiol is a phenol that’s found abundantly in the seeds and leaves of a plant called psoralea corylifolia. It’s arguably the buzziest and most akin retinol alternative. Because it’s not quite as potent as retinol, the possibility of irritation is much lower.
Bakuchiol boosts antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties. Much like it’s harsher cousin, this phenol stimulates collagen production and increases cell turnover. In scientific studies, it’s been shown to work just as well as vitamin A derivatives. It works best in concentrations between 0.5 % and 2%.
Benefits:
This organic compound squashes signs of aging through reducing fine lines and wrinkles and increasing collagen production. It also evens skin tone due to its exfoliation.
Skin Types:
Suitable for all skin types because of its gentleness, this phenol is a great retinol alternative for those with sensitive skin.
Bamboo Extract
Used in Asia for centuries to heal skin, bamboo extract has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Bamboo extract is also rich in many essential compounds, like amino acids and flavonoids, which are antioxidants. This classic K Beauty extract is a known humectant!
Benefits:
Bamboo extract works to heal and regenerate through nourishment of the skin barrier. This helps combat the negative effects acne can have on the skin. Due to its heavy flavonoid percentages, it's anti-aging too!
Skin Types:
The whole spectrum of complexion types can use bamboo extract.
Bee Venom
Also known as apitoxin, bee venom is a combination of enzymes, peptides and amino acids. This ingredient uses a bit of trickery to produce results. When applied in safe concentrations, it convinces the skin it is being stung, thereby triggering the skin to produce collagen and increase blood circulation. No honeybees are harmed in the collection process!
Benefits:
Apitoxin can diminish the visibility of fine lines and smooth skin texture.
Skin Types:
Bee venom shouldn’t be applied if one has a bee allergy.
Bentonite Clay
Created when volcanic ash ages, this fine powder has been used for ages as a cure-all. Bentonite clay is considered a more aggressive clay and has two types: sodium bentonite and calcium bentonite. It’s mostly known as a master absorber!
Benefits:
Bentonite is most revered for its detoxifying abilities. It’ll suck the bacteria and impurities right out of your pores to help tighten, get rid of acne, tone and improve overall texture.
Skin Types:
Sensitive and dry skin types should stay away from bentonite! It’s drying and recommended for use 1-2x a week for oily skin.
Benzoyl Peroxide
Benzoyl peroxide is one of the most popular and well known over the counter acne ingredients! There’s been countless studies that prove its ability to penetrate pores and kill the bacteria strains that create acne - before they even produce pimples. Because it’s an organic acid, it also removes dead skin cells from the skin’s surface. It’s strength is a pro and a con. Clothing bleaching, dryness, and sun sensitivity are side effects of benzoyl peroxide.
Benefits:
Eliminating acne is this organic acid’s main game and it’s absolutely wonderful at doing so. It also improves skin texture and helps reduce oil production.
Skin Types:
Acne prone oily skin suits benzoyl peroxide’s profile the best! Even if this skin type describes you perfectly, you shouldn’t apply it more than twice a day and should always use it in conjunction with sunscreen and a moisturizer.
Benzyl Alcohol
If you’re an avid ingredient list reader then you’ve totally seen this organic alcohol before. Benzyl alcohol is mostly used as a preservative and derived from fruits, giving it a pleasant aromatic scent.
Benefits:
This derivative helps to preserve and better the texture of skin care formulations.
Skin Types:
Most skin types can apply products with benzyl alcohol as it’s one of the most gentle preservatives. If you have a sensitivity to alcohols, avoid benzyl alcohol.
Beta Glucans
These are polysaccharide sugars found in cell walls that are derived from various mushrooms, plants, algaes, yeasts or oats. They’re known to have immune-enhancing benefits which help to protect the body from pathogens, AKA bacteria, thanks to their ability to increase macrophage activity. Macrophages are scavenger cells that essentially search for and destroy pathogens.
Benefits:
In skin care, beta glucans work twofold to soothe and calm irritated skin and as an effective anti-ager to firm and plump fine lines and wrinkles.
Skin Types:
Compromised and irritated skin, as well as sensitive skin types, will benefit from trying beta glucans.
Beta Hydroxy Acid
Beta hydroxy acids are chemical exfoliants that are greatly beneficial. Salicylic acid and betaine salicylate are popular BHAs because they are anti-inflammatory and oil-loving. They penetrate deeply and empty pores of dead skin cells and excess oil.
Benefits:
BHA’s are effective because they do more than just banish zits from the face—they can help minimize wrinkles, minimize large pores, and brighten skin.
Skin Types:
These chemical exfoliants are great for acne prone skin as well as for those who have sensitive skin and want to exfoliate, rather than use physical scrubs.
Bifida Ferment Lysate
One of K-Beauty’s hidden secrets, Bifida Ferment Lysate is a yeast ingredient created when Bifida bacteria is fermented. It’s probiotic properties strengthen and nourish the skin microbiome.
Benefits:
Repairing in nature, it strengthens the skin’s microbiome, which leads to less irritation and more hydration.
Skin Types:
Everyone needs a nourished microbiome! However, compromised skin will see the most change when this probiotic is applied.
Birch Extract
Birch juice extract, also referred to as birch tree sap or birch tree water is extracted from the white and black birch tree the same way syrup is extracted from a maple tree. It’s loaded up with wonderful nutrients, including amino acids, vitamins, minerals, proteins, and xylitol.
Benefits:
Birch extract has powerful anti-inflammatory and moisturising effects that help the skin stay protected and hydrated. Birch juice not only intensely hydrates the skin, but it also protects skin cells from oxidative stress, including UV rays and environmental pollution.
Skin Types:
Gentle and hydrating, all skin types can indulge in birch products.
Black Tea
Black tea has been used in skin care for hundreds of years, dating all the way back to China’s Ming Dynasty. Like green tea, black tea is loaded with antioxidants, however it has even more caffeine than its green counterpart.
Benefits:
Black tea helps protect skin from UV damage and environmental pollutants. It’s high caffeine content tightens and tones!
Skin Types:
Most skin loves black tea!
Broccoli Extract
Hear me out, broccoli extract is amazing! We know it’s a pretty divisive veggie, but when it comes to topical application, it’s widely loved. The extract contains lots of vitamin C and sulforaphane, a compound found in cruciferous vegetables.
Benefits:
According to recent medical studies, the sulforaphane in broccoli extract may help reduce UV induced skin damage. Beyond this, the vitamin c in this veggie-based extract slows down aging and protects from free radical damage.
Skin Types:
Skin types across the board can apply this topically.
Butylene Glycol
Butylene glycol is an alcohol that serves many purposes when used as a skin care ingredient! It’s commonly used to improve skin care texture. Beyond improving products consistency, it’s a humectant and an emollient.
Benefits:
Butylene glycol moisturises the skin by pulling water to the skin’s outer layers and then preventing the hydrating agents from leaving through the skin barrier!
Skin Types:
Irritation from this ingredient is rare, however those with very sensitive skin are encouraged to conduct a patch test before a full application of formulas containing this alcohol.
C
Caffeine
From our morning coffee to our favourite eye cream, caffeine - a stimulant, has worked its way into many facets of our everyday routines. In fact, caffeine is probably an ingredient in more of your skin care products than you expect! It’s been speculated that caffeine is anti-inflammatory, causes vasoconstriction, or the (temporary) shrinking of blood vessels, and contains antioxidants.
Benefits:
Caffeine may reduce puffiness, redness, and protect the skin from free radicals. This means it can be an anti-aging cornerstone.
Skin Types:
Most skin types can use caffeine. Those with morning puffiness are most likely to benefit.
Calendula
Calendula, also known as calendula officinalis, is derived from the plant pot marigold and is rich in antioxidants, flavonoids, and saponins. It’s served as a highly popular herbal and medicinal ingredient for centuries. The primary part of the plant that’s used is the actual flower petals, which are either pressed to extract oil or infused in a liquid to create a broth or toner.
Benefits:
Calendula’s major benefits are that it’s anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, hydrating, and soothing. It’s been shown to promote skin healing and repairing!
Skin Types:
It’s healing and repairing properties make this a perfect skincare ingredient for sensitive skin types.
Camu Camu
Camu camu (Myrciaria dubia) is a fruit tree found in the Amazon rainforest that grows cherry-like berries that are jam-packed with all kinds of powerful antioxidants - most importantly, Vitamin C. Niacin, another skin care lover’s favorite, is also included in camu camu, as well as flavonoid antioxidants including ellagic acids and anthocyanins.
Benefits:
Camu camu stimulates the synthesis of new collagen production and as a result, minimises the appearance of deep wrinkles and fine lines. It also helps reduce hyperpigmentation and protects the skin from UV damage.
Skin Types:
Camu Camu is suitable for all skin types. In rare cases, people who have hypersensitive skin may suffer from minor irritation.
Caprylyl Glycol
This alcohol, caprylyl glycol, is the secret worker bee of moisturising formulations. Although many assume alcohols are drying, this one isn’t because it’s derived from a fatty acid. Besides its inclusion in products for its hydrating properties, many brands seek it out as a preservative.
Benefits:
Hydration! Caprylyl glycol works to pull moisture into the skin.
Skin Types:
It’s safe for use by all skin types.
Carrot
Carrot can be used in many ways! There’s extracts from the plant’s roots and oils derived from the plant’s seeds. Carrot seed oil is actually extracted from the seeds of the Daucus carota, a wild carrot that’s commonly referred to as Queen Anne’s lace.
This essential oil considers itself a pretty antioxidant rich ingredient, containing vitamin C, vitamin A and vitamin E. Better yet, carrot seed oil possesses a carotenoid, beta carotene.
Benefits:
Carrot seed oil contains all the benefits of vitamin C, like protection against free radicals and an evening of the skin tone. It also stimulates cell regeneration, as it also contains vitamin A.
Skin Types:
Carrot seed oil is recommended for all skin types, however, the vitamin A and vitamin C in this ingredient might irritate sensitive skin. Be careful when using carrot seed oil. Make sure to apply sunscreen after application and practice safe pairing. Applying it with other vitamin A and vitamin C rich ingredients might cause irritation.
Castor Oil
Castor oil’s long been used for medicinal and healing purposes, dating all the way back to the days of the ancient Egyptians. In popular culture, it’s been touted as a hair growth accelerator. Also referred to as Ricinus communis, this fatty acid rich oil contains vitamin E. Like many other oils, castor oil hydrates the skin.
Benefits:
It may moisturise the skin and reduce the look of fine lines, as it's said to have collagen stimulating qualities.
Skin Types:
Anti-aging ingredient seekers are welcome to use castor oil once a week. Those who are pregnant should not use castor oil.
Celery Extract
Many of the foods we eat promote internal and external health. Celery, and celery seed extract, happens to be one of these foods! Celery’s rich in antioxidants and might have antibacterial properties.
Benefits:
Antioxidants protect the skin from free radicals, so celery extract can be used to fight skin damage and aging.
Skin Types:
Those who are pregnant are discouraged from using celery oil and extract. Otherwise, its nourishment can be enjoyed by all.
Centella Asiatica
Centella asiatica, or cica, is a perennial herb found in humid climates, like those of India, Sri Lanka, China, South Africa, and Mexico. Cica’s been elevated to inhabit the group of ingredients known as the “miracle elixirs of life,” because of its implementation in Chinese medicinal cures. Although some chemical components of cica vary depending on where it comes from, cica extract is generally high in skin-benefitting phytochemicals. It’s rich in vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin B1 and B2, niacin, and carotene.
Benefits:
Cica smooths and heals skin. Asiaticoside found in cica induces production of the type 1 collagen, which then helps your skin stay plump and youthful, making it an anti-aging ingredient! It also fights inflammation.
Skin Types:
As cica’s soothing and healing, it can be applied to all skin types. Sensitive, dry, and sensitised skin will see the most benefits from cica.
Ceramides
Ceramides are lipids that help hold skin cells together. When your skin is damaged or irritated, ceramides decrease, leaving the skin susceptible to skin ailments. When ceramides are increased, they create a protective, hard-to-penetrate layer that shields the skin from outside damage and helps retain moisture. The ceramides you find in products are either synthetic versions or are derived naturally from plants. They are nearly identical to the stuff already found in human skin.
Benefits:
Ceramides repair and nourish the skin barrier. They intensely moisturise and prevent environmental damage.
Skin Types:
Everyone! Your skin naturally produces ceramides. They can be used two times a day to reach optimal moisture levels.
Cetyl Alcohol
Alcohols in skin care have a bad rap, however not all of them are stripping. Cetyl alcohol is one of few “fatty” alcohols. These alcohols are often used as emollients in skin care formulations.
Benefits:
This ingredient works to smooth and soften the skin. As an emollient, it also prevents water loss and helps our skin barrier to retain optimal moisture levels.
Skin Types:
Dry and combo skin will love incorporating cetyl alcohol into their routines after patch tests.
Charcoal
Charcoal, more specifically activated charcoal, has been used for its detoxifying properties for years in everything from water filters to face masks.
At its most basic level, activated charcoal is carbon that’s been specially treated to make its particles more craggy and porous. That pocket-riddled texture in turn works like a magnet for all kinds of stuff you’re looking to get rid of like oil and impurities.
Benefits:
Acne prone skin can improve greatly from topical charcoal usage. Charcoal’s cleansing out of pores reduces the chances of breaking out.
Skin Types:
This ingredient is safe for all, as it’s chemically inert. Dry and sensitive skin might get irritated.
Chokeberry
Chokeberries are common throughout Eastern Europe and have been used extensively for a number of medicinal reasons. These berries, and the extracts that come from them, are full of antioxidants and help combat oxidative stress.
Benefits:
Black chokeberry prevents free radicals from wreaking havoc on the skin, which helps prevent skin dullness, fine lines and wrinkles!
Skin Types:
Chokeberries can be applied to all skin types.
Coconut Oil
Coconut oil has infiltrated every facet of our beauty routines over the last few years. It’s been cited as a treatment for hair, body, and skin dryness. This multipurpose oil is a great emollient and contains fatty acids which moisturise.
Benefits:
Coconut oil’s occlusive properties means it traps moisture in the skin, making it softer and smoother.
Skin Types:
Although it’s been cited as an antibacterial, coconut oil may cause breakouts. Due to this, combo, oily, and acne prone skin types might want to try out other emollients, like cetyl alcohol.
Collagen
Collagen is a structural protein that is made up of long chain amino acids. You can think of it as the glue that keeps the body together. Type 7 collagen gives skin firmness and elasticity.
Ultimately, collagen is what keeps our faces looking plump and youthful, but unfortunately, the amount we have starts to decrease as we age. This leads to a gradual loss of elasticity, which in turn makes wrinkles more visible. Collagen can be implemented into skin care products and supplements so help curb this gradual decrease.
Benefits:
In skin care, it acts as a film former to moisturise and make the skin look plumper and healthier. That being said, collagen cannot fully penetrate into the dermis or create fibers, so the effect is temporary.
Skin Types:
The body naturally produces collagen! All skin types can use it.
D
Dimethicone
Dimethicone is a silicone that builds up the skin’s hydration. Beyond it’s moisturising benefits, it also helps to produce a silky texture in the goods that it’s formulated in.
Benefits:
Dimethicone is an emollient ingredient that prevents moisture loss. Moisturisation is dimethicone’s biggest benefit!
Skin Types:
Silicones may increase the penetration of potentially comedogenic (pore-clogging) ingredients, thereby leading to the development of acne. So, acne prone and oily skin may want to steer clear of silicones like dimethicone.
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Don’t be intimidated by this 24 letter ingredient, embrace it! The root has been used for a variety of medical purposes across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
Dipotassium glycyrrhizate, also known as licorice root extract, is commonly found in anti-aging treatments. It has antioxidants and helps to inhibit the production of an enzyme, tyrosinase, that produces melanin.
Benefits:
Licorice root extract delivers visible results when it comes to fading and preventing dark spots and hyperpigmentation on the skin. As it’s also an antioxidant, it’s an anti-aging ingredient.
Skin Types:
Everyone can use licorice root extract. It's greatly beneficial at reducing the look of hyperpigmentation and acne scars.
E
Egg Whites
Egg whites don’t only deserve a place in your fridge, but in your beauty cabinet too! They’re a K-Beauty staple that contains a lot of amino acids.
Benefits:
Egg whites help cleanse pores while healing and nourishing skin. The amino acids inside this staple are a natural way to restore your skin. They also heal skin that has been damaged by environmental stressors (such as UV rays and toxins) while helping to enhance collagen in the skin to fight signs of aging. Also, if you have oily skin, it can whisk away that excess sebum.
Skin Types:
The full spectrum of skin types can use egg whites.
Elastin
Elastin is a key protein in the skin that helps to maintain elasticity, firmness, and shape. Elastin is naturally occurring in the human body and mostly present in connective tissue and the dermis. It works with collagen!
Benefits:
Elasticity is this protein’s main benefit. So, elastin helps with anti-aging by making the skin more plump and firm.
Skin Types:
All people can use elastin.
Ellagic Acid
Ellagic acid - technically a polyphenol, is an antioxidant-loaded ingredient that protects the skin. It’s found in fruits, as well as some vegetables and nuts. What sets it apart from other antioxidants is its potency. There’s inconclusive proof, but it might interfere with enzymes that damage collagen.
Benefits:
This antioxidant effect helps neutralise free radicals to protect the skin from harmful damage via UV radiation. Ellagic acid can also be used to help brighten the skin and improve pigmentation.
Skin Types:
Everyone benefits from protection from free radicals, which means ellagic acid is a great ingredient for everyone.
Emollient
Emollients are a group of hydrating and thickening agents that serve the skin. Emollients prevent water loss. Some of the most popular emollients we see in oil and cream formulations are squalane, shea butter, and a range of fatty acids.
Benefits:
Generally because of their ability to deliver moisture to the skin, they help repair the skin barrier, nourish our complexions, and keep our dermis healthy!
Skin Types:
Everyone loves a bit of moisture, don’t they?
Enzymes
Although you were probably introduced to enzymes in biology class when learning about digestion, the enzymes we use in skin care are a bit different than those you’re familiar with.
In the same way that these proteins are produced by our body to help break down the food we eat, the enzymes found in skin care products help break down old, lingering cells hanging out on the surface of our skin.
The enzymes we use in skin care are sourced botanically. The most popular enzymes for complexion curing are bromelain, actinidin, papain, and ficin.
Benefits:
Enzymes force cell turnover, which brightens skin and unclogs pores.
Skin Types:
Enzymes are a more gentle alternative to AHAs and BHAs for those with sensitive skin. Oily and acne prone skin can also benefit from its degunking work.
Epidermal Growth Factor
EGF stands for epidermal growth factor, which is a single-chain, non-glycosylated protein that naturally occurs in our skin cells. Its main purpose is to heal our skin by binding to EGFR, which is its receptor, on the surface of the cell. The combination of the two kickstarts several signaling pathways that ultimately lead to results such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival.
Benefits:
Anti-aging is where EGF thrives. EGF has many benefits for your skin, including wrinkle improvement, hydration, and pigmentation prevention.
Skin Types:
EGF is naturally produced by the human body. Topical application is safe for everyone.
F
Fermented Ingredients
Fermented ingredients are at the heart of Korean skin care. Fermentation is the process of adding micro organisms to natural ingredients like fruits, plants and herbs and yields tons of great amino acids and antioxidants that are better absorbed by the skin. Fermented rice, bifida ferment lysate, and fermented ginseng are some of the stars of this ingredient realm.
Benefits:
The benefits vary from ingredient to ingredient, however, overall fermented ingredients are much less irritating than other ingredients, provide protection from environmental harm, and get absorbed better by the skin.
Skin Types:
All skin types can indulge in fermented ingredients.
Ferulic Acid
Yet another acid we love applying! Ferulic acid is an organic compound commonly found in plant cell walls. It’s often found in grains, plants, and vegetables.
Besides being an antioxidant itself, it helps stabilise vitamin C and vitamin E so that we can better formulate them in products.
Benefits:
Ferulic acid defends the skin against pollutants and UV rays.
Skin Types:
If your skin’s calling out for a gentle anti-aging ingredient, ferulic acid is the ingredient for you.
Flavonols
Flavonols are a type of flavonoid! Because they fall under the flavonoid umbrella, they have a lot of antioxidants and can be found in many plants, foods and drinks, like tea, berry skins, and grapevine leaves.
Benefits:
UV rays’ harmful and aging free radical components can be reduced by flavonols.
Skin Types:
Anyone that wants to try an antioxidant can try out flavonols.
Folic Acid
Folic acid can naturally be found in foods, such as dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and dried legumes. It’s a type of B vitamin (B9) and is an antioxidant that works to maintain healthy skin. It’s often taken as a supplement during pregnancy, as it promotes foetal health.
Benefits:
It fights against free radical damage and is even known to brighten skin discoloration and improve the skin’s retention of moisture.
Skin Types:
Skin that’s often exposed to free radicals in the form of sun rays or pollution will see the most benefits from using folic acid.
G
Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate
Galactomyces ferment filtrate is a star ingredient in many Korean skincare products and is a nutrient dense byproduct of the fermentation process which works to benefit the skin at a cellular level by increasing your skin’s absorption. Increased absorption leads to better hydration and intake of products, so all your serums and essences soak up.
Benefits:
It has a variety of skin care benefits, such as balancing uneven skin tone, fighting against acne-causing bacteria, and helping to reduce the appearance of pore size, and refining the skin’s overall texture.
Skin Types:
Sensitive skin types might become irritated after application of GFF.
Ginseng
Ginseng - also known as the ‘root of immortality’, is a sweet, tonic herb that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries to treat various disorders.
Ginseng’s also a K-Beauty holy grail that delivers doses of flavonoids, antioxidants, and B vitamins to the skin when applied topically.
Benefits:
Ginseng helps to reduce the signs of aging, such as fine lines and wrinkles, as well as fight against visible signs of fatigue by helping to tone and brighten the skin.
Ginseng also has amazing skin regenerating properties, which helps to increase and improve the skin’s elimination of dead skin cells.
Skin Types:
Ginseng would work best for anyone who is seeking to mitigate fine lines, wrinkles, and free radical damage.
Gluconolactone
Sensitive skin havers looking for an exfoliating acid can now rejoice! Gluconolactone is a gentle exfoliant that exists under the poly-hydroxy acid umbrella. What separates it from more well known dead cell scrubbing acids like AHAs and BHAs is that it is also a humectant.
Benefits:
It washes away dead skin cells, so it smoothes skin texture through exfoliation. The hydroxyl groups in this PHA deliver hydration and moisture to the skin.
Skin Types:
Sensitive and dry skin can use gluconolactone as a gentle exfoliant.
Glutathione
Glutathione is a tripeptide compound peptide that is naturally found in human tissue. It works to rid it of toxins and fight against disease.
Benefits:
For the skin, it is known to protect against signs of environmental damage and increase its overall brightness.
Skin Types:
Because it’s naturally found in the body, all skin types can use this ingredient!
Glycerin
Glycerin is a natural humectant, meaning it attracts water to the skin and helps to maintain its moisture content. It works to moisturise the skin by drawing water from the air into the skin’s outer layer. It also generates a protective layer that helps prevent moisture loss.
Benefits:
Glycerin helps to maintain a healthy moisture level and restores dehydrated or dry skin.
Skin Types:
This ingredient is great for dry skin as it helps to improve the overall appearance of skin and strengthens the skin’s barrier.
Glycolic Acid
Glycolic Acid is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), that is considered one of the most potent and effective forms of this acid group. This is because it has smaller molecules than any other acid and is therefore better able to penetrate the skin. It’s traditionally derived from fruit or sugar cane, though synthetic versions can also be produced in the lab. Both versions are considered safe and effective.
Benefits:
By improving the exfoliation process, glycolic acid helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines, pore size, and hyperpigmentation to reveal a more even and brighter complexion.
Skin Types:
Whether you have mature skin, dry skin, oily and acne-prone skin, or combination skin, you can benefit from products that contain this ingredient. It’s also approved for people who have sensitive skin, though you must be more diligent with moisturisers. You might also want to start with a lower concentration of the acid and build up your tolerance.
Grapeseed Oil
Wine lovers, this one’s for you - Grapeseed oil is a byproduct of wine production! An emollient with strong antioxidant properties, this oil has a thin texture that provides much less of a greasy feel than other oils, like coconut. Linoleic acid, a fatty acid, also resides within grapeseed oil.
Benefits:
Hydrating and softening is delivered to the skin through grapeseed oil’s linoleic acid. Dark spots and scars fade as UV rays are defended against with this oil’s antioxidants.
Skin Types:
Acne prone skin can benefit from this oil as well as those with sensitive skin.
Green Tea
Green tea is an amazing plant based source of antioxidants that’s often used in Korean skin care and remedies. This multi-purpose ingredient contains epigallocatechin gallate, a polyphenol that’s attributed with boosting health.
Caffeine rounds out green tea’s superhero trio. This botanically sourced ingredient takes two stances as both a fighter and a protector!
Benefits:
The polyphenol in green tea helps to fight against premature aging and help to soothe the skin. Other benefits include working to reduce acne and inflammation.
Skin Types:
Green tea is for everyone, but sensitive acne prone skin might especially love this ingredient!
H
Hemp Seed Oil
There’s a lot of misconceptions about hemp seed oil. Although hemp and marijuana are derived from the same genus, they hold many different properties.
Hemp seed oil has no psychoactive effects, but has tons of wonderful skin care benefits due to its high amount of omega fatty acids.
Benefits:
A humectant, hemp seed oil locks in and attracts moisture. It’s super hydrating.
Skin Types:
Everyone, especially those with dry skin.
Hibiscus
South Korea’s national flower, the Hibiscus syriacus is certainly a plant to celebrate! Commonly referred to as the “botox plant,” the extracts from the hibiscus are used as a natural source of alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), specifically malic and citric acid, in skin care products. Hibiscus also delivers on antioxidants and mucilage!
Benefits:
With its AHAs, it has the ability to unclog pores and treat oily skin. Beyond this, it prevents aging and restores plumpness by slowing down the enzymes with attack elastin. Finally, it prevents oxidative stress delivered by environmental factors like pollution and the sun.
Skin Types:
If you have sensitive skin, we recommend a patch test! Acne prone and oily skin will love this ingredient!
Honey
Honey is a naturally produced substance that is a byproduct of bees through the collection of nectar from flowers. Which you probably knew. However, did you also know that honey contains amino acids, peptides, and antioxidants? This cocktail of goodness means it’s a wonder ingredient in skin care formulations. It’s a natural antibiotic ingredient that also proves itself as a humectant.
Benefits:
Honey’s benefits are seemingly endless. Binding moisture to the skin, it hydrates and nourishes the skin barrier. It also works to fight and prevent acne. Irritated skin can also rejoice with honey’s anti-inflammation work too!
Skin Types:
Acne prone skin and combination skin types work the best with honey.
Honey Dew
When we think of honey dew, we think of beautiful hues of green and a delicious, juicy treat. We should also start thinking of vitamin A and vitamin C! Honey dew contains both antioxidants making it a powerful oxidative stress reducer.
Benefits:
Honey dew’s anti-aging, nourishing, and protective. Packed with antioxidant rich vitamins, this delicious ingredient wards off fine lines and pigmentation through free radical protection.
Skin Types:
Anyone who wants to ward off free radicals!
Honeysuckle
Honeysuckle brings about vivid scent memories in those who have smelt the flower before. The heady, slightly citrus-y, slightly honey-like scent asserts itself in any fragrance it’s in and brings to mind warm, summer days. Besides fragrance, honeysuckle extract’s also extremely useful in skin care. The extract is rich in flavonoids and saponins, which are sources of antioxidants. And because it’s anti-bacterial, honeysuckle can serve as a natural cleanser, too.
Benefits:
The soothing ingredient has long been used to treat skin conditions like eczema and rosacea, as well as acne and general skin irritation. It also protects the skin against free radicals that cause damage and signs of aging. Plus, honeysuckle is known to improve uneven skin tone and dullness!
Skin Types:
Sensitive skin types are encouraged to apply!
Houttunynia Cordata
Although houttuynia cordata is native to Southeast Asia, this plant is making its way into western skin care in a big way. This flowering leafy plant has long been included in Korean hanbang medical formulations that seek out balance and wellness. Houttuynia cordata promotes healing because of its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial compounds.
Benefits:
This plant based ingredient soothes skin and reduces inflammation! It also promotes skin barrier healing.
Skin Types:
Skin that’s prone to allergic skin disorders, dry skin disorders, and sensitive skin types will love houttuynia cordata.
Hyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic acid is a skin care junkie’s dream ingredient, as it works to restore the skin’s moisture content and defend it against moisture loss! Hyaluronic acid is naturally occurring throughout the human body; it is commonly found in our eyes, joints, and connective tissue. Hyaluronic acid also has antioxidant properties and can help protect the skin from environmental aggressors such as pollution. Despite the word “acid” in its name, the ingredient is not an exfoliant or an AHA or BHA so it mixes well with others and is safe for sensitive skin.
Benefits:
When hyaluronic acid is applied topically with a serum or lotion, it helps your skin to retain water. As a result, your skin will appear more supple, and the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles will diminish with continued use.
Skin Types:
Hyaluronic acid is safe for all skin types and to use every day as part of your skin care routine.
Hydrocolloid
Hydrocolloid was originally intended for use in medical dressings to help protect and heal wounds. However, it’s also been found that hydrocolloid is wonderful at extracting bacteria from whiteheads and then helping these open wounds heal. Inflammation reduces overnight with the application of hydrocolloid patches or dressings.
Benefits:
Healing, a decrease in pimple inflammation, and the pulling of bacteria out of whiteheads. It also prevents scarring by providing a physical barrier so you can’t pick and bacteria can’t find its way back in!
Skin Types:
Acne prone skin and skin that’s susceptible to scarring will love hydrocolloid!
I
J
Jojoba Oil
Jojoba oil - and its counterparts jojoba butter and esters - are derived from the jojoba plant, which is a shrub. The oil and butter contains tons of fatty acids, which provide extreme moisture. The jojoba seed is similar to a coffee bean in size and color, and is comprised of 50% “oil” (technically a liquid wax) by weight. This wax substance is extracted by cold-pressing in a machine, and is sometimes further refined or leached. Unrefined oil takes on a golden hue while refined jojoba oil is clear.
Benefits:
Because it’s non-comedogenic, it won’t clog your pores, worsen acne, or cause inflammation. It delivers intense moisturisation, which in turn helps to smoothen and nourish the skin. It also helps those with skin conditions like eczema.
Skin Types:
Fatty acids, especially those in jojoba oil, work amazingly well for dry skin. However, all skin types have responded well to jojoba oil. In fact, jojoba oil is often celebrated by oily and acne-prone skin types, and those with psoriasis and eczema have also sung its praises.
K
Kaolin
Kaolin clay is an incredibly fine, white, powdery clay that’s been used in skincare for many years. Interestingly, it’s the same one that’s used to create porcelain, and it’s found in all kinds of beauty products ranging from deodorant to face masks. It’s a highly absorbing but moisturising clay that’s very gentle on the skin. It eliminates excess sebum and works to pull impurities from the skin.
Benefits:
Kaolin gently exfoliates, moisturizes, and fights against acne.
Skin Types:
This clay is ideal for sensitive, inflamed, dry and acne-prone skin types.
Kelp
You’ve probably seen kelp lying around on the shoreline during trips to the beach. It’s an algae based form of seaweed that thrives underwater. It’s often been used in Japanese cuisine because it’s high in iodine, minerals, and antioxidants. It’s also because of this that it’s wonderful to use in skin care.
Benefits:
This sea plant helps to soothe, repair, and hydrate the skin working to delay the effects of aging.
Skin Types:
Anyone seeking out a dose of antioxidants!
Kojic Acid
Kojic acid is an ingredient that’s largely been eclipsed by the substance that it’s a byproduct of- sake! However, kojic acid totally deserves its own spotlight. It’s created during the sake fermentation process of rice and also can be found in mushrooms. Hailed as a complexion saver, it blocks the enzyme that is needed for the production of melanin.
Benefits:
Skin brightening and dark spot reduction.
Skin Types:
Those with a history of easy scarring would best suit kojic acid, although everyone can use it.
L
Lactic Acid
Much like some of the other ‘acids’ on this list, lactic acid is a chemical exfoliant in the group known as alpha hydroxy acids or AHA’s, which works to slough off dead skin cells.
Benefits:
This AHA refreshes the skin so it can appear more vibrant, as well as help to get rid of any acne or signs of aging. Something to always take note of when using ingredients like this is that AHA’s temporarily thin the skin, which means you’re more susceptible to UV damage, so always make sure to apply an ample amount of SPF when using these types of products.
Skin Types:
As lactic acid is also slightly moisturising it's a more gentle acid than others. It shouldn’t be used everyday and can be used by all skin types after a patch test is conducted.
Lauric Acid
Lauric Acid isn’t a chemical exfoliant like AHA’s or BHA’s, but rather a fatty acid found in ingredients like coconut oil to add moisturizing properties. So if you’re avoiding chemical exfoliants no worries about this ingredient as it’s just there to moisturize the skin! Studies have also shown that it might have microbial properties. It’s known for the slight bay leaf scent that it gives off.
Benefits:
Lauric acid is a one stop hydration stop.
Skin Types:
Dry skin and complexions with conditions will love lauric acid.
Lemon
This kitchen staple is seen in many DIY skin care recipes ranging from masks to toners. Lemon’s high in Vitamin C and citric acid.
Benefits:
Brightening! It helps to fight hyperpigmentation and any other sources of skin discolouration.
Skin Types:
Lemon’s a divisive ingredient - so exercise caution. Sensitive and dry skin types might get irritated upon application. Remember- don’t go rubbing a regular lemon on your face because this can have an adverse effect and cause skin sensitivity!
Licorice Root
You won’t find the benefits of this in the sweet treats you eat. All of this plant’s benefits come from its roots! The licorice plant (technical name Glycyrrhiza glabra) comes from parts of Europe and Asia.
It has been used for thousands of years to treat everything from stomach ulcers to hepatitis to diabetes (and it’s been found to be effective for some of these uses in clinical studies).
You’ll find licorice extract by itself in your products, or you may find one of its 3 key components, which are: glycyrrhizin (you may see this in products as glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhetic acid or dipotassium glycyrrhizate), liquirtin and glabridin.
Benefits:
Licorice root is sure to deliver visible results when it comes to fading and preventing dark spots and hyperpigmentation on the skin. It works to inhibit the production of an enzyme needed to produce pigment in the skin, ultimately slowing down the production of melanin in the skin. It also contains an enzyme that encourages the dispersing of pigmented cells, which helps to fade pre-existing dark spots. Additionally, licorice root is yet another member of the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory family, and as such, helps to undo signs of oxidative damage and environmental stress on the skin, too.
Skin Types:
Licorice root can be for everyone!
Lotus
Lotus, specifically sacred lotus or water lily, exists as a staple in Korean and Chinese holistic medicinal practices. A botanically sourced ingredient, lotus contains antioxidants in the form of vitamin C and linoleic acid. On ingredient lists, it’s also referred to as its scientific name, Nelumbo nucifera.
Benefits:
Lotus soothes the skin while simultaneously protecting the barrier from free radicals. It’s also been said to help in anti-aging efforts due to its proposed exfoliating properties.
Skin Types:
Antioxidant lovers of all skin types can indulge in sacred lotus extracts.
Lycopene
Lycopene is most commonly associated with tomato, which contains highly concentrated amounts of this ingredient. This pigment rich ingredient has the highest antioxidant activity of all carotenoids.
Benefits:
Lycopene helps to smooth and brighten the skin and fight free radicals, which lead to early signs of aging.
Skin Types:
Lycopene’s a great antioxidant that can be applied to all skin types.
M
Madecassoside
Madecassoside is one of the main biologically active compounds derived from the medicinal Centella Asiatica plant. Centella asiatica, or cica, is a perennial herb found in humid climates, like those of India, Sri Lanka, China, South Africa, and Mexico. Cica’s been elevated to inhabit the group of ingredients known as the “miracle elixirs of life,” because of its implementation in Chinese medicinal cures. Although some chemical components of cica vary depending on where it comes from, cica extract is generally high in skin-benefitting phytochemicals. It’s rich in vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin B1 and B2, niacin, and carotene.
Benefits:
Madecassoside works as an anti-inflammatory reducing redness, promoting collagen production, improving skin hydration, and contributing to a smoother, more even overall complexion.
Skin Types:
It’s suitable for all skin types, however, those with sensitive acne prone skin, eczema, rosacea or psoriasis, will likely see the greatest benefit due to its calming effect.
Malic Acid
Malic acid, a member of the alpha hydroxy acid group, is typically sourced from fruit like apples and doesn’t penetrate skin as deeply as lactic or glycolic acids due to its larger molecular size. While it may not be the most effective AHA by itself, it’s a great supporting act. It is used to safely boost the efficacy of other AHAs!
Benefits:
This gentle AHA works to exfoliate the top layer of skin that’s full of built up dead skin cells, which could cause your appearance to appear dull and highlight any fine lines and wrinkles. Always remember: Exfoliating is key!
Skin Types:
Malic acid is a great AHA alternative for sensitive, dry, and combination skin as it’s much more gentle than its counterparts.
Mandellic Acid
Mandelic acid is an AHA, but it often gets overlooked for its more popular sister, glycolic acid. Like malic acid, mandelic acid, also known as amygdalic acid, has a much larger molecular weight than glycolic acid, which means it won’t penetrate the skin as deeply.
Benefits:
The great benefits of exfoliation are delivered with this ingredient. It unclogs pores, promotes cell turnover, brightens, and helps with hyperpigmentation!
Skin Types:
Due to its molecule size, everyone can use mandelic acid. It’s specifically wonderful for sensitive and combination skin types that are prone to breakouts.
Mango Seed Butter
Mango Seed Butter is a plant-based emollient that’s extracted from the fruit kernel of the mango tree. It’s jam packed with fatty acids.
Benefits:
An emollient, mango seed butter moisturizes wonderfully. This butter might have UV protective benefits and also helps to calm any skin irritations.
Skin Types:
Recommended for dry and sensitive skin types to help moisturize and soothe redness.
Maple Leaf Extract
Maple leaf extract has flown under the radar for years, but its benefits speak for themselves. Red maple leaf extract’s been touted as a more gentle alternative to retinol. In lab studies, this ingredient slows down the activity of elastase, an enzyme which breaks down elastin. Elastin, like collagen, keeps our skin looking youthful.
Benefits:
Maple leaf extract helps to prevent and reduce the look of fine lines and wrinkles. It might also protect the sin from oxidative stress and provide inflammatory relief.
Skin Types:
Everyone looking for a more gentle alternative to harsh vitamin A derivatives!
Marshmallow
The marshmallow herb comes from the Althaea plant native to Northern Africa, Europe, and Western Asia. It contains a thick gel-like substance called mucilage (the plant based version of snail mucin, is one way to think of it) as well as polysaccharides and flavonoids.
Benefits:
This phenomenal anti-ager reduces fine lines, soothes, hydrates, protects your skin and generally boosts skin’s health. The mucilage in this extract has plumping and barrier-protecting properties that are a great avenue for moisture. Marshmallow extract is also a great ingredient for treating eczema, psoriasis, rosacea and other topical skin issues (burns and insect bites, too).
Skin Types:
Marshmallow works with all skin!
Marula Oil
A member of the emollient family, this oil comes from the African marula tree. Linoleic and oleic acid rest inside this hydrating oil, making it a great source of fatty acids. It’s also a source of antioxidants!
Benefits:
Besides moisturizing and hydrating, marula oil combats sun damage!
Skin Types:
Marula oil is non-comedogenic, so it can be used by those with oily and acne prone skin.
Mineral Oil
Mineral oil is a natural by-product of petroleum - remember petroleum is a natural ingredient! It’s created when petroleum is distilled to become gasoline. It’s the same stuff as “petroleum jelly,” which has been a mainstay in homes for many years by way of creams and lotions, as well as Vaseline and baby oil. Mineral oil does not penetrate the skin due to the large size of its molecular constituents, but it does have occlusive properties.
Benefits:
Mineral oil has the ability to shield external contaminants from penetrating the skin. Mineral oil’s occlusive properties are why it’s such a commonly recommended ingredient for oil cleansing!
Skin Types:
When mixed with other ingredients, mineral oil is recommended for all skin types. However, if you’re nervous about it possibly being comedogenic, then oily, acne prone skin should avoid.
Moringa Oil
This plant based oil contains common and well known antioxidants like vitamin A, C, and E. When you look past these popular antioxidants you’ll also find it contains lesser known ones such as quercetin and zeatin. It’s also a great source of oleic and linoleic acid, which are both fatty acids. On top of this all, this oil has amino acids that soothe!
Benefits:
Soothing, this oil improves the overall look of skin by moisturizing, reducing the look of fine lines and wrinkles, and protecting the skin from free radicals.
Skin Types:
All skin types!
Mugwort
Also known as artemisia — or ssuk in Korean — mugwort has a long and rich history in Korean medicine and skin care. It’s known as a healing herb for its antibacterial and anti-fungal properties, and has become a key ingredient used in food, medicine, and even in herbal baths at Korean bathhouses to help detox and soothe the body.
Benefits:
Beyond moisturization, mugwort has been said to be extremely soothing and an effective ingredient at combating acne.
Skin Types:
This is a great ingredient for folks who have rosacea, eczema, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and even acne.
N
Niacinamide
Niacinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that’s also referred to as nicotinamide. It is an essential nutrient not only for digestive and nervous systems, but also for skin! Niacinamide is a multipurpose ingredient that tackles many skin care concerns. It’s an anti-inflammatory, an antioxidant, and can even stimulate ceramide production.
Benefits:
Vitamin B3 helps to improve uneven skin tone, minimizes the appearance of enlarged pores, and can even help reduce fine lines and wrinkles. It also protects from free radical damage and keeps the skin moisturized.
Skin Types:
All skin types can benefit from incorporating niacinamide into their skin care regimen, but some may find it especially helpful. For example, because of its anti-inflammatory properties, niacinamide is an excellent ingredient for those with acne and rosacea.
O
Octinoxate
Octinoxate is a chemical sunscreen that filters UVB rays. It’s safe and effective when applied topically.
Benefits:
Protection against sunburn, decreases chances of developing skin cancer, and minimizes the amount of damage delivered by the sun!
Skin Types:
Octinoxate is recommended for everyone. However, for full protection from the sun look for a sunscreen that pairs this chemical ingredient with a UVA blocker too!
Olive Oil
This kitchen cupboard staple has been used in DIY mask and moisturizer formulations for hundreds of years. An emollient due to the squalane found its make up, it also contains fatty acids and phenolic antioxidants. Olive oil’s effective when combined, in small amounts, with other ingredients.
Benefits:
Olive oil’s a moisturizer that delivers hydration with squalene and fatty acids.
Skin Types:
This oil can be used by all when diluted and when used in skin care products.
Oryza Sativa Cera
Oryza Sativa Cera is an extract from rice bran. It’s a non-fragrant, natural wax that hydrates skin and helps it retain moisture, resulting in softer, smoother skin. It is said to boost skin’s natural regeneration process and nourish skin cells with vitamins and antioxidants.
Benefits:
This rice bran derivative works to hydrate and soothe the skin as well as calm any signs of inflammation.
Skin Types:
Dry skin will love oryza sativa cera!
P
Panthenol
This alcohol transforms to vitamin B5, also known as pantothenic acid, when applied to the skin. It’s a proven humectant and works to bring water to the skin barrier.
Benefits:
A skin protectant with anti-inflammatory properties, it can help improve skin's hydration, elasticity, and soothes irritated skin.
Skin Types:
Panthenol works for everyone, but can especially help those with dry and sensitive skin.
Papaya Extract
Papaya extract is used in many products as a gentle exfoliator. It comes from the fruit of the same name. It contains papain, which is an enzyme also known as papaya proteinase, that works to slough away dead skin cells.
Benefits:
It’s exfoliating actions bring about brighter and smoother complexions. It's known for its ability to fight signs of aging, create smooth, supple skin and hydrates while also naturally exfoliating dead skin cells. It also helps stimulates scalp circulation, which in turn, encourages hair growth.
Skin Types:
Due to its gentleness, it can be used by all.
Pearl Extract
Pearl is the new K-beauty ingredient to look out for and has been long used in Korea. Antioxidants, as well as amino acids, calcium, and magnesium, are all found in pearl. It is also packed with amino acids such as histidine, arginine, tyrosine and glutamic acid.
Benefits:
It’s known for its brightening and hydrating properties.
Skin Types:
Brightening fans should seek this out as an ingredient in the products they use!
Peony
Peony’s more than just a stunning flower! They’re native to Asia, Europe and Western North America and have been a hallmark of natural medicinal remedies worldwide. Peony extract, which is usually derived from the plant’s roots, is an antioxidant and an anti-inflammatory.
Benefits:
Peony’s has brightening benefits and protects the skin from free radicals which helps with anti-aging.
Skin Types:
All skin types!
Peptides
Peptides are another superstar ingredient commonly found in K-beauty products that help assist in anti-aging efforts. To make a long story short, peptides are fragments of protein chains, with the most commonly known proteins being collagen, keratin, and elastin. These peptides provide plumping effects and make the skin look younger and healthier!
Benefits:
Peptides crush the appearance of wrinkles and are a great anti-aging ingredient. When you apply peptides to your skin, they penetrate through the barrier to repair damage and signal your skin to boost collagen and elastin production.
Skin Types:
You’re never too young to start using peptides and they’re safe for all as they’re naturally produced by the body.
Persimmon Extract
Widely popular in Japanese holistic medicine, persimmon extract’s now used in skin care formulations due to its antioxidant properties. Persimmons aren’t too popular in the USA, however this fruit is much more popular worldwide. Extracts of persimmon are derived from the fruit and the leaf!
Benefits:
Anti-aging and brightening!
Skin Types:
Those looking to curb free radical damage can use persimmon extract.
Polyhydroxy Acids
PHAs, or polyhydroxy acids, are a much gentler exfoliating alternative to AHAs and BHAs. PHAs have a much larger molecular weight which makes it harder for them to penetrate the skin as deeply as their smaller, lighter counterparts, so they’re less likely to cause irritation. PHAs are also known to attract moisture
Benefits: PHAs smooth skin and improve overall tone while also hydrating. Skin Types: Dry and sensitive skin types will love the gentle exfoliation PHAs provide.
Probiotics
Probiotics are believed to restore balance. Over a thousand species of bacteria also live on the surface of our skin which are essential to help fight infection, protect against environmental damaging factors, regulate PH levels and keep the skin healthy. Just as probiotics work to restore the natural balance of bacteria in your gut, probiotic skin care is believed to restore the natural balance of bacteria on your skin.
Benefits:
Probiotics can help regulate the skin’s natural immune (or inflammatory) response. This means that equilibrium is maintained and the skin becomes less reactive.
Skin Types:
Probiotics are natural and can be used by anyone!
Propanediol
Propanediol is a glycol, an organic compound, that’s derived from corn. It’s a multipurpose ingredient that is used as a humectant, an emollient, and helps to better the texture of product formulas.
Benefits:
Both an emollient and a humectant, propanediol attracts and locks in moisture.
Skin Types:
Generally, propanediol is safe for all skin types.
Propolis
Some may think propolis is the same thing as honey but it’s not! Propolis is the resin bees produce to close any gaps in the honeycomb. It has a high concentration of flavonoids and phenolic compounds with well-documented antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial properties.
Benefits:
Propolis has smoothing, moisturizing, and oil control properties. Propolis (and products that contain it) can be used to treat and prevents blemishes, acne, and redness.
Skin Types:
Since it’s a naturally-occurring antiseptic, it’s a must-have for those with acne-prone skin.
Pumpkin Extract
Derived from the seeds of the pumpkin, pumpkin extract delivers numerous skin care benefits. Moisturizing fatty acids, powerful antioxidants (vitamins C and E and beta-carotene), and zinc all live inside this liquid! Currently, pumpkin extract’s gaining popularity in both the skin care and the hair care circles due to it being so nutrient dense.
Benefits:
The antioxidants work to stimulate collagen, brighten, moisturize, firm, and smooth wrinkles. The fatty acids provide lightweight hydration and improve the skin’s barrier function, thus preventing moisture loss. The zinc in pumpkin seed extract has anti-inflammatory properties that can help calm and minimize the appearance of breakouts.
Skin Types:
Acne prone skin will revel in this anti-acne, hydrating, and protective ingredient.
Q
R
Resveratrol
Resveratrol, a polyphenol, is a powerful antioxidant found most notably in the skins of grapes (think: red wine). Resveratrol, in plants, is produced when they’re under attack from fungi and bacteria.
Benefits:
It helps to protect the skin against environmental stressors, such as pollution and UV rays, and as a result, against premature signs of aging. It also helps to calm sensitive skin by fighting against redness and irritation.
Skin Types:
Sensitive skin types can use resveratrol to calm redness and protect!
Retinoids
Retinoids are a group of vitamin A derivatives that prompt the skin to regenerate and create new cells. They’re touted as the best anti-aging ingredient currently on the market! Some retinoids include retinoic acid, retinaldehyde, and adapelene.
Benefits:
Through cell turnover, retinoids reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, unclog pores, and smooth and even skin texture and pigmentation. We love a multipurpose ingredient!
Skin Types:
Retinoids vary in strength, however they can be irritating. Conduct a patch test or consult your dermatologist about which retinoid is best for you! Retinoids aren’t recommended for usage during pregnancy.
Retinol
Vitamin A1-alcohol, or retinol, is a restorative ingredient. Retinol is a precursor of its active form, retinoic acid. Retinol must be converted by skin enzymes into its biologically active form, retinoic acid. Because it must first be converted, retinol is less potent than a topical retinoic acid. It’s incredibly popular in OTC and skin care formulations due its regenerative properties, like retinoids.
Benefits:
Through exfoliation, retinol unclogs pores, reduces photodamage, and pumps up the volume on the production of collagen, which plumps skin.
Skin Types:
People with very dry, sensitive, or redness-prone skin have to be extra careful when applying retinol topically. It’s also not recommended for use during pregnancy.
Rice Ferment Filtrate
This ingredient has long been known in Asian beauty circles. You might know it as it’s other name, sake. The peptides found in rice ferment filtrate protect the skin as the ferulic acid also present in sake provides antioxidant properties and benefits.
Benefits:
Rice ferment filtrate protects the skin against environmental harms and therefore slows down the aging process. The peptides in sake helps maintain out elastin and keeps our skin plump and healthy.
Skin Types:
It’s safe for all skin types.
Rose
Rose is known for its deeply hydrating properties. That’s why we often see it included in hydrating water and essence formulations!
Benefits:
It works to soothe and moisturize all in one go. Besides smelling good, this ingredient also works to firm and plump skin to reveal a more youthful and bright appearance.
Skin Types:
Dry skin will soak rose up! Some skin can have unwanted irritation when exposed to rose, so a patch test is recommended.
Rosehip Oil
Rosehip oil is an emollient plant oil extracted from small fruits that sit below roses on rose bushes. These oils are packed with fatty acids and vitamins, such as vitamin A, B, C, and K.
Benefits:
Rosehip oil has many benefits- the most notable being a great moisturizing agent! It also protects the skin, increases cell turnover, and helps fight free radicals that cause dark spots and sun damage. Many people use it to create a more even complexion, and it can even reduce the appearance of scars and burns. Because rosehip oil is so hydrating, it can also make the skin appear instantly plumper and reduce fine lines, and consistent usage can also increase the skin’s elasticity.
Skin Types:
Another awesome thing about rosehip oil is that it’s only rated a one on the comedogenic scale, which means that many skin types—including sensitive skin—can benefit from it without experiencing adverse reactions.
Rosemary Leaf Oil
This natural plant extract is known for its aromatic components. Two of the acids within this oil, rosmarinic and caffeic acid, help skin in calming and nourishing efforts. Although an oil, it actually contains no fatty acids!
Benefits:
Rosmarininc acid fights against ultraviolet damage, which leaves skin more even, calm, and nourished. It's also packed with free radicals through vitamin A and C and has been toted to fight inflammation.
Skin Types:
All skin types can use this ingredient topically!
Royal Jelly
Royal jelly is a milky substance that nurse bees produce to feed to their bee queen. It’s said to contain proteins, fats, probiotics, vitamins, and minerals.
Benefits:
Royal jelly is said to be immune-boosting and tissue-repairing.
Skin Types:
In large percentages, royal jelly can bother the skin. Patch tests are recommended.
S
Saccharomyces Filtrate
The mother of all K-beauty ingredients is Saccharomyces Filtrate. It’s a fermented liquid ingredient that’s produced when filtering yeast and is said to have vitamins, amino acids, and beta-glucan.
Benefits:
It works to encourage cell turnover, leading to brighter, more even and hydrated skin and the appearance of decreased pore size.
Skin Types:
Anyone that wants to see an overall improvement in their complexion can invest in this ingredient.
Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) and one of the most common acne fighters on the market! Due to the slight difference in molecular structure from AHAs, salicylic acid oil is soluble, meaning that in addition to breaking down the “glue” that keeps those dead surface skin cells hanging on, salicylic acid can actually slip right into those pores where acne usually starts and break up the oil, dead cells, and gunk that causes so many skin issues in the first place. Although it’s wonderful at fighting whiteheads and blackheads, it can’t fight cystic acne effectively.
Benefits:
Beside working like other chemical exfoliators to increase cell turnover to shed excess dead skin cells, it also works to unclog the skin’s pores of any leftover impurities.
Skin Types:
Oily and acne prone skin love salicylic acid! Dry types and those with particularly sensitive skin can experience peeling, redness, and irritation when using salicylic acid. Don’t be discouraged! You can explore lower percentages of the ingredient too!
Sea Buckthorn
Sea buckthorn, also known as seaberry, is a small orange berry packed with nutrients that are especially great for the skin. Though the ingredient has been around since ancient times, it’s having a renaissance in K-beauty right now. Sea buckthorn is a source of omega 3, 6, 7, and 9. It also is a rich source of antioxidants and contains an especially high content of vitamins A, C (it has 15 times more than an orange), and E.
Benefits:
Sea buckthorn strengthens the skin’s barrier function to help lock in moisture and helps to balance the skin. It’s a powerful tone-evening, skin-smoothing, and anti-aging (it stimulates collagen and prevents wrinkles and a loss of elasticity) tool, too!
Skin Types:
Those with acne and combination skin can benefit from it’s hydrating and antibacterial properties.
Seaweed
Seaweed is an algae that lives and thrives in the sea. It’s been dubbed a “miracle ingredient” and the “ocean’s most potent secret.” It is high in essential amino acids, proteins, and a variety of vitamins—including vitamins A, B, C, and E.
Benefits:
Seaweed hydrates, conditions, and protects from photo damage.
Skin Types:
All skin types can use seaweed!
Shea Butter
Shea butter comes from the African Shea (s’í) tree, which also goes by the names karate tree or ori tree, depending on the region. This tree produces green fruit with a tiny nut inside, and that’s where you’ll find the shea butter. Shea butter is rich in antioxidants and loaded up with vitamins A, E, and F.
Benefits:
Hydration is the name of shea butter’s game. It also creates a barrier over the skin to protect it and lock in moisture.
Skin Types:
Dry skin types would benefit immensely from shea butter.
Snail Mucin
Snail secretion filtrate—also known as snail mucin—is a super ingredient that works in a variety of ways to boost your skin. K-beauty pioneered the idea of taking this ingredient, a super healing extract from the snail’s natural secretion, and implementing it into skin care as a prime skin healer. The ingredient is a source of proteins, copper peptides, antimicrobial peptides, hyaluronic acid, and glycolic acid.
Benefits:
It helps to firm and tighten the skin, increase collagen production, fade acne scars and hyperpigmentation, and it also works to moisturize the skin. It also has microbial properties, which help to fight against any acne-causing bacterias.
Skin Types:
If you’re suffering from acne or acne scarring, this is the ingredient to be on the lookout for!
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
This is quite a complicated name for an effective vitamin C derivative often found in skin care products. Water soluble, this derivative is much more stable than other vitamin C forms. In addition to vitamin C’s antioxidant properties, there’s limited evidence that certain percentages of this derivative have breakout diminishing properties.
Benefits:
Skin brightening and anti-acne properties.
Skin Types:
Those prone to pigmentation and acne should try this vitamin C derivative before exploring other options.
Sodium Hyaluronate
If you dissect this ingredient’s name, you’ll easily figure out the ingredient it’s related to: hyaluronic acid. The compound we’re talking about, sodium hyaluronate, is a smaller, more stable, water-soluble salt form of hyaluronic acid. It can penetrate further into the skin’s layers and deliver incredible amounts of water to dehydrated skin- meaning it’s even more effective than hyaluronic acid.
Benefits:
Moisturisation! It’s a humectant and helps to nourish and repair the skin barrier, which improves the skin's look and feel. It’s also an anti-aging ingredient because it plumps.
Skin Types:
Dry skin and combination skin types gravitate towards this salt, but anyone looking for moisture can use this ingredient.
Squalene
Squalene is naturally made by humans. Due to its presence in our own sebum, squalene is hydrating and contains fatty acids. A natural emollient, it also has the ability to rapidly absorb into the skin, providing an instant boost of hydration.
Benefits:
This ingredient helps to protect against UV damage, age spots, and hyperpigmentation. It’s also notably hydrating!
Skin Types:
Seeing as squalene is naturally produced by our bodies, everyone can use it.
Sulfur
Sulfur is a naturally occurring amino rich mineral that can be found in high concentrations around hot springs and volcanic regions. This mineral is also present in our bodies. Sulfur has both antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Benefits:
Acne, begone! Sulfur deep cleans pores and kills acne causing bacteria.This is all thanks to its keratolytic activity.
Skin Types:
Oily, combination, and acne prone skin types!
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Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil’s native to Australia, where it’s been used by natives for medicinal purposes for hundreds of years. It has incredible antimicrobial properties. A trifecta of compounds found in natural tea tree oil, terpinen-4-ol, gamma-terpinene, and alpha-terpinene, works to suppress proinflammatory agents. They also ban together to fight off acne causing bacterias. It’s known to be more gentle than AHAs and BHAs, other acne fighting ingredients!
Benefits:
Pimples meet their match in tea tree oil. It zaps zits and then soothes the skin.
Skin Types:
Normal, congested, and oily skin types work best with tea tree oil! Be careful, because too much of this oil can be drying
Titanium Oxide
This ingredient is popular in physical sunscreen formulations! An earth mineral, it gently protects the skin from UVA and UVB rays.
Benefits:
Titanium oxide works hard to prevent sunburn and sun damage, and in turn is an anti-aging ingredient that also decreases the likelihood of developing skin cancer.
Skin Types:
Because it's gentle, all skin types can use this ingredient. It can even be used around the eyes.
Tocopherol
Antioxidants gain another member to their ranks with tocopherol. This ingredient refers to different variations of vitamin E. It’s found mainly in vegetables, oils, seeds and nuts. Topical skin care formulations contain alpha tocopherol, a powerful antioxidant that helps to hydrate the skin. It also potentiates the action of other antioxidants!
Benefits:
Vitamin E protects skin from pollution, free radicals, and really is an antioxidant that research has shown helps with acne.
Skin Types:
Any skin that’s in need of some TLC!
Turmeric
Turmeric is the spice that gives curry its yellow color, but it’s also been revered for centuries for its healthy benefits, particularly those seen in the skin. A high concentration of an active compound called curcumin is found in turmeric, and it’s a powerhouse ingredient known to be anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and strongly antioxidant.
Benefits:
When applied to the skin, turmeric can shrink the size of pimples. As an anti-inflammatory ingredient, it's also soothing!
Skin Types:
Congested and oily skin types will benefit from turmeric, as well as easily inflamed skin types.
U
Ubiquinone
Ubiquinone—also known as coenzyme Q10—is an antioxidant that can be found naturally in the body. As one gets older, the effectiveness of ubiquinone within the body decreases.
Benefits:
It has an energizing effect on the skin and works to slow down the effects of aging by diminishing the appearance of fine lines.
Skin Types:
Seeing as our own supplies of ubiquinone decrease in efficacy as we age, all skin types can use it!
Urea
As a keratolytic emollient, urea’s naturally made by the human body as a by-product of protein metabolism.
The urea that’s in skin care is synthetically made and serves as a powerful moisturiser that also sloughs away dead skin.
Benefits:
Urea exfoliates the skin and eliminates the top layer of dry, scaly skin. Moisturizing comes naturally to it, too! It draws- and locks- in moisture.
Skin Types:
Dry skin, as well as eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis prone skin, will soak up urea with little to no problem!
V
Vitamin A
Vitamin A refers to a group of retinoids, like retinol and retinal. It’s a powerful fat-soluble antioxidant. If you want to learn more about retinol and retinoids, check out there ingredient pages!
Benefits:
Dermatologists love vitamin A! It helps generate better, healthier skin cells, and provide protection from free radicals. With continued use, it’s known to promote more youthful-looking skin by stimulating collagen production and lightening brown spots. Use it with other antioxidants to maximize its benefits!
Skin Types:
Vitamin A is strong! Many skin types can enjoy it if they use the right derivative, percentage, and formulation for their own skin type.
Vitamin B
Vitamin B’s one of the most underrated vitamins. It can also be confusing too because of its many different forms. What you need to know is that there are three primary forms: vitamin B3 (also known as niacin), vitamin B5 (also known as panthenol), and vitamin B12. Niacinamide, one of the skin care world’s stars, is a derivative of vitamin B3. They’re incredibly full of antioxidants and stable, which means they’re reliable and keep well in skin care formulations.
Benefits:
Vitamin B3 has been shown to boost collagen production and also reduce dark spots. Niacinamide, a derivative of vitamin B3, has been shown to improve the ability of the epidermis, the upper most layer of the skin, to retain moisture. Vitamin B5 is used as a humectant and is highly popular in moisturizers, shampoos and hair conditioners, offering barrier conditioning effects on the skin
Skin Types:
Vitamin B is suitable for everyone. Try out different derivatives to see which one works the best for you!
Vitamin C
Vitamin C, also known as L-ascorbic acid, is one of the strongest antioxidants and vitamins for the skin. This natural antioxidant is found in tons of citrus fruits and green leafy vegetables, however, ingesting produce with this antioxidant won’t improve your skin. To see results, vitamin C should be applied topically. Due to its strength and pH level, ascorbic acid shouldn’t be applied at the same time as retinol. Doctors recommend applying your favorite vitamin C brightening goods in the morning and a retinol at night so you can fully enjoy both ingredients without any interactions.
Benefits:
A superstar brightener, ascorbic acid fades pigmentation, including melasma, acne scars, and dark spots. Because it’s an antioxidant, it protects the skin from free radicals. Think of it as an anti-aging shield for your skin so you’re not only reducing what damage has already been done, but also preventing future damage.
Skin Types:
Sensitive skin types should slowly ease into vitamin C application, testing out products with lower percentages of the ingredient before diving head first into an ascorbic acid loving lifestyle. When applying vitamin C, it’s integral to follow up with a trusty sunscreen.
Vitamin E
Vitamin is a fat-soluble nutrient and powerful antioxidant that can be found in nuts, seeds, and some vegetable oils. The most common and popular forms of vitamin E are alpha-tocopherol, beta-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, and delta-tocopherol. This ingredient is a one-stop shop! It’s healing, an antioxidant, is a super inflammation fighter and an anti-aging agent.
Benefits:
Vitamin E, like it’s other antioxidants counterparts, protects the skin from free radicals which helps curb the development of fine lines, photo damage, and wrinkles! It’s also healing, as it protects and moisturizes the skin barrier. For this reason, it’s been used to help reduce the look of scarring.
Skin Types:
Using Vitamin E can be tricky if you are prone to breakouts because it can be heavy. It is also uncommon, but not unheard of, to be allergic to vitamin E. As with all new products, we recommend that you patch test them before slathering them on your face!
Vitamin F
Vitamin F isn’t a vitamin at all- it’s a group of greatly beneficial fatty acids. This group consists of linoleic and linolenic acid. Much like ceramides, vitamin F helps in moisture and hydration efforts.
Benefits:
Nourishing and hydrating the skin barrier is this group of fatty acids’ area of expertise. It also reduces inflammation.
Skin Types:
This ingredient works extremely well with dry skin!
Vitamin K
Vitamin K’s a fat soluble vitamin that helps the body run smoothly. It’s commonly found in many of the vegetables and milks we consume! Foods rich in vitamin K include kale—think K for Kale!—cabbage, and milk. This ingredient is also known as phytonadione and can be listed as such on skin care products’ ingredient lists! Much like vitamin C, it’s known for brightening.
Benefits:
Vitamin K’s claim to fame is its ability to reduce the appearance of dark spots, scars, and stretch marks.
Skin Types:
Any skin type that scars easily!
Volcanic Ash
Volcanic ash has been used as a skin care ingredient all over the world for centuries. Korean skincare companies typically use volcanic ash from the country itself, and one place, in particular: Jeju Island. Often compared to charcoal, this finely sifted and milled ash works to detoxify and soothe. Because it doesn’t dissolve in water, it’s used often to address skin concerns like acne.
Benefits:
It’s valued for its ability to purify the skin, disinfect, and exfoliate. It works to slough off dead skin, rid the skin of impurities, squash acne, and soothe dry and condition prone skin.
Skin Types:
Much like charcoal, those with oily and acne prone skin will benefit the most from using volcanic ash. Because it’s drying, it should only be used as a treatment one to two times a week!
W
Wild Yam Root Extract
In Korea, wild yam extract is being explored as a phyto mucin, or a plant-based alternative to snail mucin due to its similarity in texture and its skin care benefits, including its antibacterial, antioxidant, brightening, and skin healing effects on the skin.
For years, skin care professionals, cosmetic chemists, and dermatologists have incorporated wild yam root extract (phyto mucin) into anti-aging skin care because the extract contains a unique compound called diosgenin. Diosgenin helps delay the skin from chronological aging and contributes to reverse photoaging skin damage. Some studies have also shown that the diosgenin content from wild yam extract can also act as an effective inhibitor of hyperpigmentation
Benefits:
This plant-based skin care ingredient is great for plumping, hydrating, and tackling hyperpigmentation.
Skin Types:
Much like snail mucin, wild yam root extract (phyto mucin) is great for all skin types, as it's gentle and hydrating.
Willow Bark
Willow Bark is known as a natural alternative to salicylic acid. When the body ingests willow bark, it converts the salicin present in the tree bark into the BHA itself! In natural medicine, willow bark’s used to combat pain and bring about relief.
Benefits:
It works to minimize the appearance of pores producing a porcelain like effect on the skin. It draws out skin impurities such as excess sebum and regulates the skin’s oil production. There are tannins found in willow bark, which are high in antioxidants that have astringent properties that help to tone and calm inflammation.
Skin Types:
Willow bark is gentle enough to be suitable for sensitive skin!
X
Y
Yuzu
Yuja/Yuzu is a citrus fruit grown in East Asian known for its skin brightening effects since it’s chock full of Vitamin C! It’s widely used for both health and cuisine purposes.
Benefits:
It’ll help to lighten and fade any signs of hyperpigmentation, soothe and soften the skin, and even promote collagen production—it’s the perfect anti-aging ingredient!
Skin Types:
Yuzu might be irritating due to its vitamin C percentage. We always recommend a patch test.
Z
Zinc Oxide
Sunscreens are the key to fighting against aging as they help to protect the skin from harmful UV rays, and zinc oxide is an ingredient that helps to do just that! A physical sunscreen ingredient, zinc oxide is an earth mineral that protects the skin from both UVA and UVB rays.
Benefits:
It’s known to help fight against overall uneven skin tone as it protects the skin by creating a shield against the environmental factors that attack and age the skin. If there’s one product you should be using every single day, it’s SPF. Because no matter how many serums you put on, nothing will age you faster than prolonged, unprotected exposure to the sun!
Skin Types:
Zinc oxide’s known for working well with all skin types.